COBRA, or the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, is a federal law that requires companies who employ 20 or more workers to offer continuation of their group health plan benefits, typically for up to for 18 months. Generally, you have 60 days to sign up for COBRA upon leaving your job.
When you enroll in COBRA, your employer will no longer be paying toward your premiums. Enrolling in COBRA also means you are not eligible for federal subsides through the Marketplace. That said, call HR at your previous employer and have them send you the full benefit package. You can then compare that with a quote through the individual market and see which one is the more affordable option.
ACA subsidies (Advanced Premium Tax Credits) may reduce the cost of your Marketplace plan, and are generally available to people whose gross income falls between 150% and 400% of the Federal Poverty Level. Subsidies are calculated based on household size and household income as determined on your tax return.
If you are unsure on your adjusted gross income for the upcoming year, we recommend estimating a bit higher since you will have to pay back any difference in the subsidy you received if your income is found to be higher than what was listed on your application.
The 1095-A tax form is used in determining if the subsidy you received during the plan year was correct based on your actual income for that year. Form 1095-A will be mailed to you around February 1. You can also access it via healthcare.gov.